USPHTUypUasagaese een snee pT Tec pevey peavey pete gpeeeapece ys tcage espana Ta a oe 4 5 6- 7 8 9 10° 1 12

ma 2 3 : CENTIMETERS

2. 3.2

1 is i: fe : = & e But

== |laz Wes

A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION

PART V (1911-1919)

Thomas E. Jeffrey Senior Editor

Brian C. Shipley

Theresa M. Collins

Linda E. Endersby Editors

David A. Ranzan Indexing Editor

Janette Pardo

Richard Mizelle

Peter Mikulas Indexers

Paul B. Israel Director and General Editor

Sponsors Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site New Jersey Historical Commission Smithsonian Institution

A UPA Collection from @ LexisNexis:

7500 Old Georgetown Road ¢ Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Compuny

Thomas A. Edison Papers at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey endorsed by National Historical Publications and Records Commission 18 June 1981

form by any means—graphic, electronic, mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying,

recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission of

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

The original documents in this edition are from the archives at the Edison National

Historic Site at West Orange, New Jersey.

ISBN 978-0-88692-887-2

aaa

THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS STAFF (2007)

Director and General Editor Paul Israel

Senior Editor Thomas Jeffrey

Associate Editors Louis Carlat Theresa Collins

Assistant Editor David Hochfelder

Indexing Editor David Ranzan

Consulting Editor Linda Endersby

Visiting Editor Amy Flanders

Editorial Assistants Alexandra Rimer Kelly Enright Eric Barry

Outreach and Development (Edison Across the Curriculum) Theresa Collins !

Business Manager Rachel Weissenburger

BOARD OF SPONSORS (2007) Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey National Park Service Richard L. McCormick Maryanne Gerbauckas Ziva Galili Michelle Ortwein Ann Fabian Paul Clemens Smithsonian Institution Harold Wallace

New Jersey Historical Commission Marc Mappen

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD (2007)

Robert Friedel, University of Maryland Louis Galambos, Johns Hopkins University P Susan Hockey, Oxford University Thomas P. Hughes, University of Pennsylvania

Ronald Kline, Cornell University

Robert Rosenberg, John Wiley & Sons

Marc Rothenberg, Joseph Henry Papers, Smithsonian Institution Philip Scranton, Rutgers University/Hagley Museum Merritt Roe Smith, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS

We thankfully acknowledge the vision and support of Rutgers University and the Thomas A. Edison Papers Board of Sponsors.

This edition was made possible by grant funds provided from the New Jersey Historical Commission, National Historical Publications and Records Commission, and The National Endowment for the Humanities. Major underwriting has been provided by the Barkley Fund, through the National Trust for the Humanities, and by The Charles Edison Foundation.

We are grateful for the generous support of the IEEE Foundation, the Hyde & Watson Foundation, the Martinson Family Foundation, and the GE Foundation. We acknowledge gifts from many other individuals, as well as an anonymous donor; the Association of Edison Illuminating Companies; and the Edison Electric Institute. For the assistance of all these organizations and individuals, as well as for the indispensable aid of archivists, librarians,

scholars, and collectors, the editors are most grateful.

A Note on the Sources The pages which have been — filmed are the best copies available. Every technical effort possible has been made to ensure legibility.

PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM COPYING RESTRICTIONS

Reel duplication of the whole or of any part of this film is prohibited. — In lieu of transcripts, however, enlarged photocopies of selected items contained on these reels : may be made in order to facilitate - research. | | 2

| | NOTEBOOK SERIES NOTEBOOKS BY EXPERIMENTERS | OTHER THAN EDISON : | | (| an

Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Kinetophone and Kinetoscope Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-14-01-12

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy during January-August 4914 as a daily log of experimental work on the kinetophone. Included are descriptions of tests with recording horns and various recorders, as well as notes on film cement, synchronizers, shutters, and varied lighting. There are also entries regarding the arrangement of sets, building new scenery, and setting up a dark room. In addition, there are accounts of demonstrations for Charles and Mina Edison and other individuals, along with descriptions of meetings with other laboratory employees doing work on motion picture development. Several experiments in this book are described in more detail in N-14-01-01.3. Some entries are related to work documented in Notebooks by Edison and Other Experimenters—Recorder and Recording Experiments—A. M. Kennedy Books. The notes indicate that Kennedy received instructions, comments, and suggestions from Edison and that he was reporting to Miller Reese Hutchison. Harry W. Doyle, L. E. Hammond, Victor Hurter, D. McRae, Henry A. Taylor, and experimenters named Brodigan, Buchwald, Johnson, and Tuthill assisted Kennedy, while J. O. Lyman and George J. Werner were involved in similar recording work. The front cover is labeled "Daily Record of Work from Jan. 12, 1914. to Aug 5 - 1914." The pages are unnumbered. Approximately 100 pages have been used.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Kinetophone and Kinetoscope Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-14-01-21

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy during January-May 4914 as a record of experimental work on kinetophone and phonograph recordings. At the beginning of the book are notes on voice recording tests to determine optimal stage directions, positions for actors and props, backgrounds, costuming, and stage size, as well as to establish procedures for testing exposure, focus, sound, and lighting before filming. Also included are entries describing changes made to kinetophone parts or procedures, such as amplifier lever arms and film developing formulas. Near the end of the book is an entry bearing the title "Record of Recording Quality of Actors Voices from Mr. Edison's Record," followed by additional entries containing evaluations of male and female singers at the Century Opera House. Employees who participated in the evaluations include Kennedy, O. Bing, Clarence B. Hayes, and Alexander N. Pierman. Numerous instructions, comments, and suggestions by Edison appear throughout the book. The front cover is labeled "Kinetophone Studio Work." The pages are unnumbered. Approximately 25 pages have been used.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Kinetophone and Kinetoscope Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-14-08-05

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy in August 1914 as a record of experimental work on the kinetophone. The early entries relate to experiments to determine how variations in speed and amplification affected the quality of the recording. Also included are notes on setting up scenery and making test exposures in order to determine the best focus and lens. In addition, there are tests of various screens and screen mounts, as well as new starting devices for the shaving machine motors. Several entries specifically indicate that the work was being done for Edison, while others mention experiments on stereoscopic photography performed for Charles Edison. Some of the entries are related to the experiments documented in Notebooks by Edison and Other Experimenters—Recorder and Recording Experiments—A. M. Kennedy Books. The notes indicate that L. E. Hammond, Daniel Higham, S. G. Langley, Charles W. Luhr, J. O. Lyman, George J. Werner, and employees named Buchwald and Essner were involved in similar work on kinetophone recording. The front cover is labeled "Daily Record of Kinetophone Experiments from Aug. 5-1914 to." The pages are unnumbered. Approximately 35 pages have been used.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Kinetophone and Kinetoscope Experiments -- Miscellaneous Books [not selected]

These seven books were used by William W. Dinwiddie, Harry W. Doyle, Zachariah P. Halpin, and James W. Ramsay during 1911-1914. Included are experiments to ascertain the best carbon element for the "motion picture machine." There are also tests to determine the optimum relative positions of the kinetoscope and phonograph for synchronization. Some entries describe tests of the home projecting kinetoscope, including lighting, safety, and parts. There are also tests of various screens and films, as well as experiments with film developing machinery and formulas. One book (N-14-01-27.2) contains drawings of parts for a motion picture camera. The notes indicate that Adolph F. Gall, Charles W. Luhr, J. O. Lyman, Elroy Pearsall, and an employee named Rowlands were doing similar work.

oo | N-Number Labels and Inscriptions on Front Cover | |

hoe Books Not Selected

| 11-08-31 - ot

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Celluloid."; "Disc Records" |

13-01-28 -—- 13-03-15 “Automatic Film Developing Machine. W. W. | Dinwiddie. March 15, 1913. S.O. 3300" | } |

14-01-09 "Miscellaneous Tests"

14-01-27.1 "Drying Machine"

14-01-27.2 "Experimental Recording. HW Doyle"

Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Group 3: Navy and Wartime Research Experiments (1917-1919)

These thirty-one notebooks were used during the period 1917-1919 for experimental work for the U.S. Navy and other wartime research. The experimenters whose research is documented in these books include Jerry T. Chesler, Charles T. Dally, E. Rowland Dawson, William Deans, John A. Hanley, Newman H. Holland, William A. Hayes, Absalom M. Kennedy, Paul D. Payne, Edwin Smith, Jr., and Selden G. Warner. Many of the books contain entries pertaining to submarine and torpedo detection. Also included are experiments on smoke generation to hide ships, the prevention of rust on submarine guns, and improvements to range finders and spotting telescopes. In addition, there are notes on a respirator to protect men in the fighting tops of battleships from sulphur dioxide fumes, a smoke bomb, a kite for bomb delivery, a primary battery for airplane use, a "stabilized plane for running light," and a “wheel” weapon for trench warfare. Much of this work was carried out under Edison's instructions and supervision. Some of the tests took place at sea near Sandy Hook and Red Bank, New Jersey. Sixteen books with indications of oversight or involvement by Edison have been selected. Related material can be found in the Naval Consulting Board and Related Wartime Research Papers, Special Collections Series.

The notebooks are arranged in five subgroups:

A. M. Kennedy Books, Nos. 1-7 (7 notebooks)

J. A. Hanley Books, Nos. 1-2 (2 notebooks) Submarine Detection Books (4 notebooks) Miscellaneous Books (13 notebooks)

S. G. Warner Books (5 notebooks) [not selected]

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Navy and Wartime Research Experiments A. M. Kennedy Books, Nos. 1-7

These seven notebooks were used by Absalom M. Kennedy during March-November 1917 for notes on experiments with submarine and torpedo detection, underwater acoustics, transmitters, receivers, amplifiers, audion circuits, and submarine illumination. Several books include notations by Edison as well as Kennedy's remarks about Edison's opinions and suggestions. The notes indicate that James M. Burns, Jerry T. Chesler, E. Rowland Dawson, John A. Hanley, Joe Meilner, and Sherwood T. (Sam) Moore also worked on experiments with Kennedy. Some of the tests took place at sea near Sandy Hook and Red Bank, New Jersey. Related notes by Kennedy can be found in the Naval Consulting Board and Related Wartime Research Papers, Special Collections Series.

Book # N-Number Labels and Inscriptions on Front Cover

Selected Books

(1] Undated.6 "Description of Transmitters and Receivers. (Kennedy)"

2 17-03-06 "Experiments. #2 March 6 - March 20"

3 17-04-05 "Experiments #3 March 21-"

4 17-04-01 “Experiments. #4 from May 1 to 1917"

5 47-08-27 "Experiments #5. From 8/27/17 to 40/9/17"

6 47-10-04.1 "Experiments #6 From Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, 1917"

Books Not Selected 7 17-11-02 "Experiments #7 From Nov. 2, to 1917"

Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Navy and Wartime Research Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-Undated.6

This undated notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy and another experimenter in March 1917 for notes on work for the U.S. Navy performed under the direction of Edison during World War I. At the beginning of the book are entries by an unidentified experimenter probably relating to submarine illumination. The notes and drawings by Kennedy pertain to three experimental transmitters and three experimental receivers. The front cover | is labeled "Description of Transmitters and Receivers (Kennedy)." The pages ; | are unnumbered; 17 pages have been used. Only the entries by Kennedy have been selected.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Navy and Wartime Research Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-17-03-06

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy in March 1917 for notes on experimental work for the U.S. Navy performed under the direction of Edison during World War |. The book, which has been used in both directions, consists primarily of notes on experiments involving amplifiers, audion circuits, transmitters, and transmitter parts. At the other end are a few pages containing descriptions and drawings of transmitters, numbered E1-E6 and E31. Several entries include notations by Edison or remarks by Kennedy about his opinions and suggestions. The notes indicate that E. Rowland Dawson and Joe Meilner also worked on these experiments. Two items, including a note in Edison's hand, have been inserted into the book. The front cover is labeled "Experiments. #2 March 6 - March 20." The pages are unnumbered. Approximately 110 pages have been used.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Navy and Wartime Research Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-17-04-05

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy in April 1917 for notes on experimental work for the U.S. Navy performed under the direction of Edison during World War |. The book consists primarily of notes on experiments involving amplifiers, audion circuits, transmitters, and transmitter parts. Also included are notes describing experiments with the "Edison Effect." Several entries include notations by Edison or remarks by Kennedy about his opinions and suggestions. The notes indicate that E. Rowland Dawson and Joe Meilner also worked on these experiments and that some of them took place at sea near Sandy Hook and Red Bank, New Jersey. The front cover is labeled "Experiments #3 March 21 -." The pages are unnumbered, and some have been removed from the middle of the book. Approximately 120 pages have been used.

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Notebook Series -- Notebooks by Experimenters Other Than Edison Navy and Wartime Research Experiments -- A. M. Kennedy Books Notebook, N-17-04-01

This notebook was used by Absalom M. Kennedy in May and August 4917 for notes on experimental work for the U.S. Navy performed under the direction of Edison during World War |. The entries from May relate to the procurement of a boat at Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island, setting it up for experimental work at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, and performing receiver and transmitter experiments. The entries from August pertain to experiments on the submarine detector. Included are details of trips to Sag Harbor, Long Island, to listen to torpedoes being fired at Bliss Proving Ground and other locations. The Bliss entries bear brief notations by Edison. The notes indicate that Jerry T. Chesler, E. Rowland Dawson, John A. Hanley, and Sherwood T. (Sam) Moore also worked on these experiments. The front coveris labeled "Experiments. #4. From May 1 to 1917." The pages are unnumbered. Approximately 110 pages have been used.

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